While much attention has been focused on issues of terrorism and the threat of attacks from terrorists, Boston and the region still have to contend with the day-to-day incidents of crime and safety that have a major impact on residents’ well-being and quality of life. Crime rates are a major factor affecting a community’s economic health, civic life and property values, as well as decisions about where to raise families and educate children — all of which contribute to a city’s competitiveness.
According to Federal Bureau of Investigation terminology, “part one crime” includes two categories of serious crime: violent crime (homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault), and property crime (burglary, larceny, and vehicle theft). “Part two crime” includes “quality of life” crimes such as assaults, vandalism, weapons violations, prostitution, drugs, DWI (Driving While under Influence of Alcohol), disorderly conduct, and other lesser offences.
How are we doing?
In the 1990s, crime reduction in the City of Boston outpaced national trends. Between 2002 and 2003, however, violent crime increased by 3% in Boston, compared to an average 3% decrease both nationally and in the Northeast region. Property crime, on the other hand, followed the longer-term trend: there was a greater reduction (down 3%) than in the nation as a whole (which was essentially unchanged).
In 2003, crime rates in Metro Boston were lower than the state and national average for serious (violent and property) crimes.
Boston Metro area (CMSA) ranked 10th lowest for violent crimes per capita among the 50 largest metro areas in the US in 2003 and 5th lowest in 2004, an improvement from its ranking of 15th lowest in 2002.
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Click image to enlarge chart "Trends in Violent and Property Crime: City of Boston Compared to Northeast and US"
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Click image to enlarge chart "Violent and Property Crime Rates in Selected Cities, 2004"
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